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Israel
Make war not peace
The pattern of attacks between Israel and Palestine reveal a desire for low-level ongoing war
By Reed Eurchuk
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Once again, faced with the threat of peace, Israel chose war. This time the “peace threat” came in the form of a ceasefire proposal from Hamas Prime Minister, Ismail Haniyeh, following a particularly bloody few weeks of Israel bombing defenseless Gaza, followed by a horrific bombing by a suicide bomber of a Jerusalem religious school.
“Shortly after the appeal by Ismail Haniyeh,” reported ABC News, “Israeli troops opened fire on a car in the West Bank town of Bethlehem and killed four Palestinian militants, clouding the prospects for a cease-fire.”
This follows the killing of 125 Palestinians in Gaza by Israel during a single week in early March 2008. The Palestinians have no standing army, no air force, are poorly armed and are without adequate food, water or medical supplies. Predictably, a Palestinian, enraged by the massacre reacted and killed eight Yeshiva students and himself in a suicide bombing.
Israel’s recent action follows a long pattern of committing acts of aggression when faced by peace proposals. Steve Niva, a professor of International Relations at Evergreen State College in Olympia, analysed 10 years of suicide bombings and found two salient features. First, suicide bombings are often a response to an Israeli provocation that immediately preceded the bombing. Second, Niva found a pattern of Israeli atrocities “during major cease-fires by militant Palestinian groups as diplomatic efforts to ease the hostilities.”
Niva wrote on Counterpunch in 2003, “the vast majority of the nearly 100 Palestinian suicide bombings since they began in 1994 have followed an almost predictable sequence: Israeli attacks that cause major Palestinian civilian casualties or Israeli assassinations of important militant leaders are the most common trigger leading to suicide bombing cycles.” According to Niva the first Hamas suicide bombing inside an Israeli city occurred on April 4, 1994 a few weeks after American-Israeli settler Baruch Goldstein murdered 29 Palestinians as they prayed at a mosque in Hebron. Niva goes on to provide a chronology of some of the horrid suicide bombings in Israel, and ties them to Israeli assassinations or massacres at a date immediately prior to the suicide bomb:
2001 July 31: Israel killed two Hamas leaders thus destroying a two month ceasefire on attacks upon Israeli civilians observed by Hamas.
2001 November 23: Israel killed Hamas militant Mahmud Abu Hanoud, at a time when Hamas had abided by an agreement worked out with the Palestinian Authority not to attack targets inside Israel, and only a few days prior to a visit from US envoy General Zinni.
2002 January 14: During a Palestinian cease fire, Israel killed Fatah militant Raed Karmi, which led, two weeks later, to Al-Aqsa Martyr Brigades first suicide bombing.
2002 July 22: Israel assassinated leading Hamas militant Salah Shehada in Gaza. The attack also killed 15 civilians, 11 of them children. The savage mass murder came hours after a unilateral cease-fire declaration by both the Palestinian nationalist militia Tanzim and Hamas. Sharon had been briefed on the ceasefire announcement by European Union go-betweens prior to the slaughter, yet he went ahead anyway.
2004 March: Israel killed Hamas spiritual leader Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, according to Israeli writer Neve Gordon, just prior to an agreement between Hamas and the Palestinian authority about the distribution of authority in Gaza.
So Israel’s use of assassination, massacre and overwhelming force serve strategic and political purposes. As Birzeit University professor and political analyst Ali Jarbawi told the Guardian’s Chris McGeal, following Israel’s murder of wheelchair-bound Sheikh Yassin, “Sharon [then Israel’s Prime Minister] doesn’t want negotiations; he wants a managed conflict because it justifies his strategy of unilateral disengagement on his terms. Killing Yassin ensures that the conflict goes on.” Managed conflict, that is, ongoing low-intensity warfare, permits Israel to continue its expropriations of Palestinian land and resources and the expansion of its settlements, using “security” as its rationale. At the same time Israel can continue to hide behind the logic of “security” concerns and continue to harass Palestinians in hopes of forcing more into exile.
The Israeli state strategy enrages not only Palestinians but also fans hatred and appetite for war among the Israelis. The signs suggest that Israelis may be in the mood for change. In early March, a poll by Israel’s leading daily, Haaretz, found a large majority (64%) of Israeli citizens saying it is time to negotiate with Hamas. Israel’s obscene attacks on Gaza managed to provoke an outraged reaction, the effect of which will likely lessen Israelis’ appetite for dialogue and could feed the flames of those seeking vengeance.
“Israeli right wing hegemony is fed by terror,” wrote Israeli musician Gilad Atzmon. Politicians worldwide cultivate fear to provide cover for military aggression, but Israeli politicians have honed it to a fine art. Perpetual war: that is what the state of Israel offers its citizens and the Palestinians.
Hear Israeli historian Ilan Pappe speak in person at the Vancouver Library (350 West Georgia) in the Alice McKay Room (lower level) on Saturday, March 29th at 7:00 PM. Admission by donation. Ilan Pappe’s most recent book is The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine.
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